Evaluation and management of acute epistaxis in the emergency department

Acute epistaxis, or nosebleed, is a common presentation in the emergency department (ED) that requires systematic evaluation and prompt management. The assessment involves considering severity of bleeding, identifying underlying causes, implementing appropriate interventions. Modifiable risk factors, such as medication review, nasal hygiene, avoidance trauma, humidification, should be addressed to prevent recurrence. Referral specialists necessary for cases recurrent severe suspected inadequate response initial Collaboration between ED healthcare providers ensures comprehensive evaluation, specialized interventions, long-term Regular follow-up appointments patient education are essential monitoring progress, adjusting treatment, preventing complications. By employing approach, aim alleviate distress, achieve hemostasis, identify etiologies, optimize outcomes ED.